Solar PV installation · In-depth inspection

In-depth inspection that distinguishes defects from thermal indications

A comprehensive review of 40 modules across three roof orientations. RGB, thermal imaging, mounting, electrical components and operating data were analysed together to provide a balanced, actionable assessment.

  • RGB + radiometric thermal imaging
  • 40 modules
  • Operational and installation inspection
Thermal image of solar PV modules with the spot pattern analysed in IR-01
Real project · Thermal spot pattern for comparative follow-up
Real project · The asset is anonymised12-page inspection report
40
modules reviewed
Across three roof orientations
69
images in the report
Details, RGB, IR and paired images
11,0
kW documented output
Grid-connected with no alarm displayed
8
inspection areas
From panels to documentation
  1. 01

    The requirements

    The client needed to verify both the installation's operation and its condition. Production data alone could not show whether a thermal spot was a genuine module defect or a low-priority indication.

  2. 02

    The execution

    All modules were reviewed using RGB and IR material. Thermal patterns were compared across multiple modules and against corresponding visual images, while mounting, cabling, the inverter, switches and operating status were also checked.

  3. 03

    The deliverables

    A 12-page inspection report with checklists, a system overview, 69 documented images, a detailed thermal assessment and a prioritised list of technical follow-up actions.

Overview of the inspected solar PV installation across multiple roof orientations
System overview · The installation in the real project

Summary assessment

Normal operation — clear installation issues for follow-up

The installation returned to normal operation with no alarm displayed and produced approximately 11 kW. The main technical deviation was insufficient side clearance at the inverter. A faint thermal spot pattern was not assessed as a clear isolated hotspot, but a comparative check was recommended at the next IR inspection under stable conditions.

What the deliverables look like

A report designed for further use

Each observation moves from image to assessment and then to a prioritised action.

  1. 01Scope
  2. 02Method
  3. 03Observation
  4. 04Assessment
  5. 05Recommendation
  6. 06Priority
  7. 07Timeframe

UAS Inspect

12-page inspection report

  1. 01

    Inspection checklist

    Eight inspection areas with status and clear responsibility boundaries.

  2. 02

    System overview

    Panel count, orientations, mounting, components and operating status.

  3. 03

    RGB + IR analysis

    Paired images for more reliable thermal interpretation and location.

  4. 04

    Prioritised follow-up

    Deviations, verified functions and recommended next steps.

Thermal and visual images of the same solar PV modules from the inspection report
RGB + IR · The image pair that puts the analysis into context

Images, references, status and next steps in one deliverable. The report structure above is visualised using the real project.

Selected observations

Findings you can understand and act on

A selection is shown below. The full report contains more inspection points and image references.

Measurement of the inverter's side clearance to the wall
TEK-01 · Documented side clearance
TEK-01Priority action

Side clearance below the manufacturer's requirement

Observation
The inverter's side clearance to the wall was measured at approximately 120 mm.
Assessment
The manufacturer specifies at least 350 mm. This leaves a clearance shortfall of approximately 230 mm.
Recommendation
Adjust the positioning or obtain written confirmation from the manufacturer regarding this installation.
IR and RGB images compared when assessing the spot pattern
IR-01 · Comparative IR and RGB information
IR-01Low-priority follow-up

Thermal spot pattern analysed in context

Observation
One spot was more pronounced than the others, but fainter symmetrical spots were visible on several panels.
Assessment
RGB images showed no corresponding damage, dirt or shading. The pattern therefore did not support a clear isolated cell hotspot.
Recommendation
Follow up radiometrically at the next IR inspection under stable irradiance, and investigate further only if a clear temperature deviation is found.
Inverter and electrical components documented during the inspection
DRIFT-01 · Documented installation
DRIFT-01Verified function

Inverter and restart documented

Observation
The inverter showed normal grid-connected operation. AC and DC switches were operated during the inspection.
Assessment
Shutdown and normal restart were confirmed with no alarm displayed. Instantaneous output was approximately 11.0 kW.
Recommendation
Keep the status as a reference and add commissioning and test records if they are missing.

From findings to a plan

Prioritised follow-up

The report conclusions are brought together so the responsible party can quickly see what should be done, why and when.

Prioritised follow-up from the inspection report
ActionBeskrivningPriorityTimeframe
InverterCorrect the side clearance or obtain written verification.PriorityAs soon as possible
Thermal follow-upCompare the spot pattern radiometrically under stable irradiance.Follow upNext IR inspection
LabellingApply durable labels to conductors and cables at the inverter.Complete documentationDuring servicing
Test documentationRequest and review commissioning and test records.Complete documentationNext follow-up

What the client receives

A complete decision support package — not a folder of drone images.

The deliverables can be used for maintenance planning, service orders, procurement, warranty matters and discussions with property owners or end customers.

  1. 01Inspection checklist for the entire installation
  2. 02RGB and IR images from comparable angles
  3. 03Location and technical assessment of each indication
  4. 04Documented operating status and functional test
  5. 05Prioritised follow-up for servicing, warranties and customer discussions

More real projects

See the next decision support package

Overview of the standing-seam metal roof in the building project
Real project · The asset is anonymised
From raw images to a prioritised maintenance plan

Which property or installation portfolio would you like to inspect?

Send us the number of assets or installations, their geographical distribution and how the information will be used. We will propose the appropriate inspection level and an efficient approach.

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